Pelican: The Iconic Fisher of the Steppe Waters
The pelican (Pelecanus spp.) is a magnificent bird that thrives near steppe lakes and rivers, where fish are abundant. With their large bodies, expansive wingspans, and iconic throat pouches, pelicans are expert hunters of aquatic prey.
Pelicans use their unique bills to scoop up water and fish, draining the water while retaining their catch. They often fish cooperatively, with groups herding fish toward shallow waters for easier feeding. Aside from their fishing skills, pelicans are strong fliers, capable of migrating long distances to find suitable breeding and feeding grounds.
Pelicans nest in colonies, often on isolated islands or remote wetlands. Their survival depends on the health of these aquatic habitats, which are increasingly threatened by pollution, water diversion, and human activity. Conservation efforts aim to protect wetlands and maintain the delicate balance needed for these remarkable birds to thrive.